使命是用来干嘛的英文(使命的英语是什么)

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　　我们这代人面临的挑战，是创造一个人人都有目标感的世界。

　　The challenge for our generation is creating a world where everyone has a sense of purpose.

　　目标能创造真正的快乐。

　　Purpose is what creates true happiness.

　　为了保持社会的进步，我们身负挑战——不仅仅是创造新的工作，还要创造新的目标。

　　To keep our society moving forward, we have a generational challenge - to not only create new jobs, but create a renewed sense of purpose.

　　你觉得很多人都在改变世界，然而他们并没有，而你会。

　　A change in the world that seems so clear you're suresomeone else will do it. But they won't. You will.

　　但是，光有目标是不够的。你必须拥有心系他人的目标。

　　But it's not enough to have purpose yourself. You have to create a sense of purpose for others.

　　创造一个人人有使命感的世界，有三种方法：

　　一起做有意义的项目；

　　通过重新定义平等，使每个人都有追求目标的自由；

　　在全世界建立社群。

　　Three ways to create a world where everyone has a sense of purpose:

　　by taking on big meaningful projects together,

　　by redefining equality so everyone has the freedom to pursue purpose, and

　　by building community across the world.

　　第一件事，承担有意义的大项目，创造一个每人都拥有使命感的世界。

　　So taking on big meaningful projects is the first thing we can do to create a world where everyone has a sense of purpose.

　　做这些项目的使命，并不仅仅是为人们提供工作，而是让我们整个国家感到自豪，我们可以做一些伟大的事情。

　　These projects didn't just provide purpose for the people doing those jobs, they gave our whole country a sense of pride that we could do great things.

　　没有人一开始就知道怎么做。想法并不会一步到位就成型。只有当你干起来时才变得逐渐清晰，你只需要做的就是开始。

　　No one does when they begin. Ideas don't come out fully formed. They only become clear as you work on them. You just have to get started.

　　理想主义是好事，但你要做好被误解的准备。

　　It's good to be idealistic. But be prepared to be misunderstood.

　　为了更大愿景而努力干活的人，总会被称为疯子，即便你最后成功了。

　　Anyone working on a big vision will get called crazy, even if you end up right.

　　致力于解决复杂问题工作的人，都会因为不充分了解艰难性而受到指责，尽管谁都不可能料事如神。

　　Anyone working on a complex problem will get blamed for not fully understanding the challenge, even though it's impossible to know everything up front.

　　斗志昂扬主动干活的人，总会因为步子太快而挨批评，因为总是有人想让你慢下来。

　　Anyone taking initiative will get criticized for moving too fast, because there's always someone who wants to slow you down.

　　在我们的社会里，人们常常做不了什么大事，因为我们特别害怕犯错，而如果什么都不做，当然就忽视了今天所有的错误。

　　In our society, we often don't do big things because we're so afraid of making mistakes that we ignore all the things wrong today if we do nothing.

　　事实上，我们所做的所有事情将来都会有问题。但这不能阻止我们开始去做。

　　The reality is, anything we do will have issues in the future. But that can't keep us from starting.

　　那我们还在等什么呢？现在轮到我们这一代人定义“公共事务”的时候了。

　　So what are we waiting for? It's time for our generation - defining public works.

使命是用来干嘛的英文(使命的英语是什么)

　　在地球摧毁之前，阻止气候变化？让数百万人愿意参与制造和安装太阳能电池板？治愈所有疾病，并要求志愿者跟踪其健康数据和分享其基因组？

　　How about stopping climate change before we destroy the planet and getting millions of people involved manufacturing and installing solar panels? How about curing all diseases and asking volunteers to track their health data and share their genomes?

　　这些是我们能力范围内可以实现的。一起来做这些事吧，并让每个人都在社会中发挥其作用。让我们来做大事，不但要创造进步，也要创造目标。

　　These achievements are within our reach. Let's do them all in a way that gives everyone in our society a role. Let's do big things, not only to create progress, but to create purpose.

　　第二件事，重新定义平等，让人人都有追求目标的自由。

　　The second is redefining equality to give everyone the freedom they need to pursue purpose.

　　我们父母那一代人，在其职业生涯中都有稳定的工作。但现在，我们这一代人都是企业家，无论是刚启动还是在寻找项目，甚或已在承担企业家角色。

　　Many of our parents had stable jobs throughout their careers. Now we're all entrepreneurial, whether we're starting projects or finding or role.

　　我们的创业文化正是我们创造这么多进步的动因。现在，随着尝试无穷无尽的新想法，创业文化也在蓬勃发展。

　　Our culture of entrepreneurship is how we create so much progress. Now, an entrepreneurial culture thrives when it's easy to try lots of new ideas.

　　最大的成功，来自于我们享有失败的自由。

　　The greatest successes come from having the freedom to fail.

　　然而今天，财富不均伤及每一个人。如果你没有那种自由，将想法转变为一个历史性的企业，我们就输了。

　　But today, we have a level of wealth inequality that hurts everyone. When you don't have the freedom to take your idea and turn it into a historic enterprise, we all lose.

　　现在，我们的社会在通往成功的路上有过多的指引，但我们做的却不够，并非人人都能够轻易获得成功。

　　Right now our society is way over-indexed on rewarding success and we don't do nearly enough to make it easy for everyone to take lots of shots.

　　面对现实吧！我们的社会体系是有问题的——我能离开哈佛并在十年内赚了几十亿美元的同时，却有数百万学生偿还不起贷款，更遑论创业了。

　　Let's face it. There is something wrong with our system when I can leave here and make billions of dollars in 10 years while millions of students can't afford to pay off their loans, let alone start a business.

　　我认识很多企业家，却没听说过谁会因为赚不够钱而放弃创业。但我知道很多人不曾追求梦想，只因担心失败之后没有被托住的缓冲。

　　I know a lot of entrepreneurs, and I don't know a single person who gave up on starting a business because they might not make enough money. But I know lots of people who haven't pursued dreams because they didn't have a cushion to fall back on if they failed.

　　想要成功，光凭一个好想法或好的工作态度，是不够的。幸运也是成功很重要的因素。

　　We don't succeed just by having a good idea or working hard. We succeed by being lucky too.

哈佛大学校长 Drew Faust 女士近日发表声明：马克·扎克伯格的领导力已在全世界深刻地改变了社会参与的本质

　　每一代人的成长都扩大了平等的定义。前几代人争取投票权和民权，于是争取到了新政和大社会。现在到了我们为这一代人定义新的社会契约的时候了。

　　Every generation expands its definition of equality. Previous generations fought for the vote and civil rights. They had the New Deal and Great Society. Now it's our time to define a new social contract for our generation.

　　应该有一个不只凭 GDP 之类的经济指标来衡量进步的社会，每个人都可以找到自己的存在意义和角色的社会。

　　We should have a society that measures progress not just by economic metrics like GDP, but by how many of us have a role we find meaningful.

　　应该探求像“普遍基本收入”这样的观念，让每一个人都有机会尝试新事物。

　　We should explore ideas like universal basic income togive everyone a cushion to try new things.

　　人都会多次换工作，所以得建立人人都支付得起的儿童托管保育机构和不约束于就职单位的医疗保健，使人们没有后顾之忧地工作。

　　We’re going to change jobs many times, so we need affordable childcare to get to work and healthcare that aren't tied to one company.

　　人总会犯错，所以我们需要一个较少束缚和污蔑我们的社会。随着技术的不断变化，我们要更多地关注贯穿我们一生的继续教育。

　　We're all going to make mistakes, so we need asociety that focuses less on locking us up or stigmatizing us. And as technology keeps changing, we need to focus more on continuous education throughout our lives.

　　是的，赋予每个人自由去追求目标，这并不是免费的。像我这样的人应当为此付费。在你们之中，许多人也会做得很好，也应当做好。

　　And yes, giving everyone the freedom to pursue purpose isn't free. People like me should pay for it. Many of you will do well and you should too.

　　这也是为什么妻子和我启动了一个新的实体 Chan Zuckerberg Initiative，并承诺要以我们的财富去促进机会平等。这些正是我们这代人的价值所在。“要不要去做”从来不是问题，唯一的问题是“什么时候去做”。

　　That's why Priscilla and I started the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative and committed our wealth to promoting equal opportunity.These are the values of our generation. It was never a question of if we were going to do this. The only question was when.

　　千禧一代，已经成为历史上最慈善的几代人之一。一年中，千禧一代的美国人，平均四个人里就有三个人捐款，平均十个人里就有七个人为慈善募捐。

　　Millennials are already one of the most charitable generations in history. In one year, three of four US millennials made a donation and seven out of ten raised money for charity.

　　然而，这并不只关乎金钱。你也可以奉献时间。我向你保证，如果你每星期花一两个小时去奉献和助人——是的就这么简单，就则必有一个人会获得帮助，达成其潜能。

　　But it's not just about money. You can also give time. I promise you, if you take an hour or two a week - that's all it takes to give someone a hand, to help them reach their potential.

　　或许你觉得这太花时间了。我也曾这么认为。但是妻子坚持让我去教课，我于是到当地的男童女童俱乐部，讲授了一门关于创业的中学级别的课程。

　　Maybe you think that's too much time. I used to. But she insisted, so I taught a middle school program on entrepreneurship at the local Boys and Girls Club.

　　我教他们在产品开发和市场营销中的得失感悟。他们教我的，则是在自己的种族受到社会关注或者家庭成员身陷囹圄时的感受。我向他们分享我上学期间的事情，他们分享的是对于进入大学深造的渴望。五年来，我每月和这些孩子共进一次晚餐。

　　I taught them lessons on product development and marketing, and they taught me what it's like feeling targeted for your race and having a family member in prison. I shared stories from my time in school, and they shared their hope of one day going to college too. For five years now, I’ve been having dinner with those kids every month.

　　明年，这些孩子就要上大学了，是的每一个，都要上大学了！是他们家族里的第一个大学生！

　　And next year they’re going to college. Every one of them. First in their families.

　　花一点时间去帮别人，这是我们每个人都可以做到的。

　　We can all make time to give someone a hand.

　　给每个人自由去追逐其目标吧——不仅在于这样做是正确的，还因为当更多的人能够把梦想变为伟大的现实，我们所有的人也将为之变得更好！

　　Let's give everyone the freedom to pursue their purpose - not only because it's the right thing to do, but because when more people can turn their dreams into something great, we're all better for it.

妻子 Priscilla Chan 在扎克伯格演讲时数度泪下

　　目标不仅来自工作。实现“人人都有活得有目标”的第三种方式，就是建立社区。我们这一代人说“每个人”的时候，指的是世界上的每一个人。

　　Purpose doesn't only come from work. The third way we can create a sense of purpose for everyone is by building community. And when our generation says "everyone", we mean everyone in the world.

　　最近有一项调查，要求世界各地的 80 后、90 后选择自己认同的身份。结果，最多的答案不是国籍、宗教或种族，而是“世界公民”。这事可不容小觑。

　　In a survey asking millennials around the world what defines our identity, the most popular answer wasn't nationality, religionor ethnicity, it was "citizen of the world". That's a big deal.

　　每一代人都扩大了所认同的“自己人”。对我们来说，它现在涵盖了整个世界。

　　Every generation expands the circle of people we consider "one of us". For us, it now encompasses the entire world.

　　人类历史的车轮，总是趋向更大基数的群体——从部落到城市到国家——来实现我们无法独自去做的事。

　　We understand the great arc of human history bends towards people coming together in ever greater numbers - from tribes to cities to nations - to achieve things we couldn't on our own.

　　认为现在最大的机会是全球性的——我们可以成为终结贫穷和结束疾病的一代人。但同时我们也意识到，我们面临的巨大挑战也需要全球协作——没有一个国家能独自应对气候变化或预防全球大瘟疫。

　　We get that our greatest opportunities are now global - we can be the generation that ends poverty, that ends disease. We get that our greatest challenges need global responses too - no country can fight climate change alone or prevent pandemics.

　　要想进步，不能靠某个城市或国家，更要团结全球社会。

　　Progress now requires coming together not just as cities or nations, but also as a global community.

　　但我们生活在一个不稳定的时期。有人被全球化所抛弃。如果我们对自己的生活感到困扰，就很难在其他地方关心别人。毕竟还有内在的压力。

　　But we live in an unstable time. There are people left behind by globalization across the world. It's hard to care about people in other places if we don’t feel good about our lives here at home.There’s pressure to turn inwards.

　　这是我们时代的纠结之处。有支持自由，开放和反对威权主义、孤立主义和民族主义势力的力量。有支持知识流动、贸易和移民。这不是一场国家之间的斗争，而是一场思想的斗争。每个国家都有支持和反对全球化的人。

　　This is the struggle of our time. The forces of freedom, openness and global community against the forces of authoritarianism, isolationism and nationalism. Forces for the flow of knowledge, trade and immigration against those who would slow them down. This is not a battle of nations, it's a battle of ideas. There are people in every country for global connection and good people against it.

　　这也不是联合国决定的事，而将发生在每个国家和地区——当我们感受到自己有足够的使命和稳定感，就开始关心其他人了。最好的办法，是现在就开始建立各地的社群。

　　This isn't going to be decided at the UN either. It's going to happen at the local level, when enough of us feel a sense of purpose and stability in our own lives that we can open up and start caring about everyone. The best way to do that is to start building local communities right now.

　　我们都从社群中有所收获。无论我们的社群是邻里社区还是运动小组、教会或者音乐团体。社群给我们归属感，我们属于比个体更大的群体，我们不孤单；社群给了我们扩大视野的能量。

　　We all get meaning from our communities.Whether our communities are houses or sports teams, churches or music groups, they give us that sense we are part of something bigger, that we are not alone; they give us the strength to expand our horizons.

　　这就是为什么——在过去几十年里，各类团体的会员人数下降了四分之一这个事实，是多么需要引起重视！现在的很多人，都需要在其他的场所寻找使命感。

　　That's why it's so striking that for decades, membership in all kinds of groups has declined as much as one-quarter. That's a lot of people who now need to find purpose somewhere else.

　　改变源于身边。即使全球性的改变，也源自渺小——和我们一样的人。

　　Change starts local. Even global changes start small - with people like us.

　　我们这一代，我们的努力能否连接更多人和事，能否达成最大的机遇，都归结于这一点—— 你是否有能力组建社群，创造一个人人都有目标的环境。

　　In our generation, the struggle of whether we connect more, whether we achieve our biggest opportunities, comes down to this - your ability to build communities and create a world where every single person has a sense of purpose.

　　2017 届校友们，你们毕业于一个需要目标的世界，而怎样创造它由你们自己决定。

使命是用来干嘛的英文(使命的英语是什么)